The 2026 Ituri Province Ebola epidemic began in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and is caused by the Bundibugyo virus (BDBV), a rare strain of the Ebola family. The WHO declared this a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on May 17, 2026 — the highest level of global health alert. The outbreak does not currently meet criteria for a pandemic emergency.
A working theory is that the index case was exposed to infected animals during a wildlife trip. WHO genetic sequencing is underway to pinpoint the origin.
There are six known species of Ebola virus. The two most significant in terms of outbreaks are Bundibugyo and Zaire.
The lack of any approved vaccine or therapeutic for the Bundibugyo strain makes this outbreak significantly harder to control than recent Zaire-strain outbreaks.
Transmission: Ebola spreads through direct contact with blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people or animals. Fruit bats are the natural reservoir. It does NOT spread through air, water or casual contact.
Incubation period: 2 to 21 days from exposure to symptom onset.
Symptoms: Sudden fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, sore throat — followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases internal and external bleeding.
Pandemic potential: Low. Ebola does not spread through respiratory routes, limiting pandemic risk. However, it can spread rapidly in healthcare settings without proper PPE.
• WHO Emergency Response
• Africa CDC (Africa Centres for Disease Control)
• US CDC — Ebola
• ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention)
• ReliefWeb — humanitarian data
Free and independent. No paywall, no subscription. Data sourced from WHO situation reports, Africa CDC, Reuters, AP and verified news sources. Updated manually as new information becomes available.
Built by HoursandCo. If this has been useful to you, a tip is appreciated but never required.